Human rights and armed conflict10/10/2023 There is a wide variation in their involvement in wars, as some of them are primarily engaged in the frontlines of armed conflict, such as in suicide missions, while some of them function as spies or messengers or are forced into sexual slavery. These children have been recruited by government forces, armed rebel groups, and even paramilitary groups. Remarkably, the ground-breaking report to the United Nations (UN) General Assembly contended that the presence of children in a conflict zone constitutes a violation of “every right of a child – the right to life, the right to be with family and community, the right to health, the right to the development of personality and the right to be nurtured and protected.” The recruitment of children in wars is not historically new, for example, children have been deployed during the Second World War, the American Revolution, and the Civil War in Sierra Leone in the 1990s. In fact, there are approximately 240 million children in 2018 who live in conflict-embattled zones. In its 2019 report, Save the Children – the global civil society organization dedicated to children’s rights - maintained that minors today “have a better chance than at any time in history to grow up healthy, educated and protected, with the opportunity to reach their full potential.” Yet, many societal threats persist in ways that undermine the welfare and dignity of children.
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